The Black Sea case is a warning and a template. A relatively small nation with problem-sets that favor asymmetric approaches has leveraged robotization, modular ordnance and networked targeting to blunt a numerically and conventionally superior maritime force. That same package is portable in concept to other crowded seas and to actors that can combine sensors, local sea platforms and permissive coastal basing. If navies and policymakers treat the phenomenon as an ephemeral curiosity they will be surprised when the next theater where geography favors small craft becomes the proving ground for the same playbook.
Sea Drone Swarms Dominate the Black Sea: How Attritable USVs Rewrote Maritime Power
Attritable unmanned surface vessels operating in coordinated swarms have shifted operational control of the Black Sea, forcing changes in basing and defensive measures and exposing gaps in conventional naval doctrine. Planners must rapidly adapt detection, counter-swarm capabilities and procurement